Poetry


Poetry is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaestheticssound symbolism, and —to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensiblemeaning.
Poetry has a long history, dating back to the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh. Early poems evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese Shijing, or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the Sanskrit VedasZoroastrian , and the Homeric epics, the Iliad and theOdyssey. Ancient attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses ofspeech in rhetoricdramasong and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively informative, prosaic forms of writing. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more generally regarded as a fundamental creative act employing language.

Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretation to words, or to evoke emotive responses. Devices such as assonancealliterationonomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguitysymbolismironyand other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly figures of speech such as metaphorsimile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm.





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